Accountability is vital to organizations for many reasons.
Lack of true accountability causes excessive cost,
both economic and psychological; de-motivation in those
who work for the organization; dissatisfaction in those
served by it, and suboptimal performance in general.
Accountability can afford greater freedom for leadership,
or deny and constrain the individual’s ability to perform
effectively. In this sense accountability can be positive
or negative; both are important.
Negative accountability occurs when there is interference
with or blocking of the free exercise of positive
action. Positive accountability occurs when one is
answerable to another for the provision of work; husbanding
of resources; and the delivery of a service, product
or set of results that can be measured in terms of
quantity, quality, cost and time. Positive accountability
should operate at all levels in organizations.This is distributed
accountability or, indeed, distributed leadership.
Authority and accountability are closely related concepts.
The exercise of relevant authority is a critical element
of accountability.
Popular wisdom has it that teamwork involves shared
accountability. But this is a common mistake.Teamwork
is a shared endeavor, not shared accountability.A team is
led by an individual who is personally accountable for
the team results.
Accountability assumes a proactive and conscious commitment
to the purpose of an organization by an individual.
It also presupposes clarity, transparency and participation,
which enable contribution to that purpose.
The 10 Key Management Accountabilities
A bona fide line manager must be accountable for
the following:
1. Deciding who comes into the team, negotiating
and managing a budget for that team, and being
held to account for its expenditure.
2. Deciding who will work where, in which jobs
and when.
3. Securing employee commitment to attain the relevant
goals and providing them with the means
they need to deliver their goals.
4. Giving constructive feedback and deciding upon
individuals’ performance and appraisal ratings,
agreeing on their training and development needs,
and ensuring that these are acted upon.
5. Ensuring that the members of the team meet all
their obligations and, if necessary, changing the
goals, obligations or team members, as appropriate.
6. Providing solutions when confronted with problems.
Accountability entails finding a new solution.
7. Making change happen.
8. Achieving results from peers and colleagues over
whom the manager does not have direct control.
9. Achieving results with and through external agencies,
such as consumers, customers, suppliers and
shareholders.
10. Setting timelines and establishing goals, which then
need to be achieved in terms of quality, quantity
and service.
Comments extracted from Brian Dive‘s Book, The Accountable Leader.
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